Friday, September 25, 2009

View from the street: Long high beta sectors but within sectors long better (lower beta/blue chip) stocks


Spot view:The view below is from one of the respected researchers on the street. So far we have seen a grind up in the S&P from 700 levels in March and we are still below last year September's levels around 1150. Personally, I am more concerned about either a grind up or a grind down. I think the Fed has propped up the economy so far but the data being released is mixed- negative (Housing/Durable goods) vs. some positive (consumer sentiment). So we are far from being out of the woods and I wouldn't be surprised if there were another slew of not so good data and a fall back to the 900s.
Vol view:Options traders might like selling short dated far out of the money calls although with VIX at 26-28 range. With the realized vol at 14%-15% and the implied vol at 26% -28% it seems smart to be short vol... However, I would only sell short dated vol- since I am still bearish and there may be a jump up in vol. Worth noting that if I sell short dated vol, I benefit from both the implied vol and the realized vol going down....depending on the instrument used

A persistent question since the March low and the large out-performance of higher beta stocks has been whether the beta trade has further to run? Is it time to rotate to quality stocks (lower beta)?We examine the relative performance of high versus low beta (quality) stocks historically. We do this first for the S&P 500 stocks unconstrained by sector membership, and then explicitly taking it into account. In the first exercise, we compare the performance of baskets of the 100 highest and lowest beta stocks in the index that are rebalanced monthly. In the second exercise, we constrain the baskets to include only the top and bottom quintiles for beta within each sector. History suggests the beta trade has further to run. In previous recoveries, the duration and magnitude of relative outperformance were longer and larger. Over the last two economic and equity market recoveries, from trough to peak the duration of high beta outperformance, was around 16m after both the 1991 and 2002 equity bottoms, compared with the current 7m run. As to magnitude, since 1992 relative performance of high versus low beta stocks has tended to converge to a fixed level. The long and severe underperformance from mid-2007 to early 2009 has meant that despite the substantial recent recovery, relative performance is still well short of this level But within sectors, the beta trade has run too far. When sector membership is explicitly accounted for, the same exercise indicates the beta trade has run too far. To be clear, we note that the recent trend has been for high beta out-performance within sectors but, in our reading, the magnitude of relative outperformance is overdone and thus argues for being cautious Strategy: The beta trade has further to run but look for beta outperformance from sectors not stocks. Stay overweight higher beta sectors, but higher quality names within sectors. On the view of a slow but continued economic recovery (DB economics forecast) that delivers significant earnings growth (our view), with forward equity multiples slightly below fair value, we see further upside for equity markets over the course of next year and maintain our 2010 S&P 500 target of 1260 set in May. A continued trend of beta outperformance but reflecting sector rather than stock beta argues for being overweight the high beta sectors. Who has the beta: by far the Financials; next are Materials, Consumer Discretionary, Industrials and Energy with similar levels; Tech has recently moved to low beta; Consumer Staples and Health Care remain the lowest. Our sector allocation remains in particular overweight the Financials and Consumer Discretionary sectors

Monday, September 14, 2009

Why trading strategies are important? a tale of market index fund vs. momentum















Since 1994 a simple strategy of going long the market yielded not very much- $100 invested in the S&p 500 index fund in Jan 1994 would give you $145 today. Adjusted for inflation that is a remarkably poor return.

A strategy called momentum- long the past month winner and short the past month loser would give you $372 today.... Naturally, these don't include transactions costs that can be big but it is an interesting observation....At this time there are no REALLY well known risk based explanations for momentum in academia...

I will discuss this more soon

Wednesday, September 9, 2009

Hedge Funds did well in August. Should we worry about EM?

This year has been terrible for funds short the stock market and a great year for those who bought bargain price bonds. It seems that the central bank money is helping out the fixed income funds- convertible arb has had an amazing year with 35% returns YTD.

Below is a summary of the action so far, expect more analysis later.

Credit Suisse/Tremont Hedge Fund Index (“Broad Index”) will finish up +1.68% in August
This is the sixth straight month of positive performance.

Wide dispersion in returns across global equity markets last month- EM in trouble?
Shanghai equity markets closed down over 20% , US and European markets peaked mid-month, reaching their highest levels since October 2008.
-This is concerning. I am going to look at more EM markets and see if we have an EM crisis coming up.... The EM central banks are weaker and cannot print money to support their debts... As the G-10 countries start saving more will the export oriented EM countries have a much harder time?

Small caps in Japan do better after elections
In Japan, markets rose modestly following the country’s national election and Japan-focused Long/Short Equity hedge funds were up approximately +1% for the month on average, benefiting primarily from stock selection and outperformance by the small-cap sector of the equity markets.

As a whole, Long/Short Equity managers had a generally positive month, finishing up an estimated 1.42%, while Emerging Markets returned an estimated 2.18%.

Event driven reaping benefits of special situations area
Event Driven managers returned approximately +2.46% for the month as managers continued to take advantage of tailwinds in equity and credit markets in the distressed environment. The majority of investment opportunities in the space currently appear to coming from the special situations area.

Global Macro, Futures etc. continue to do well
Managed Futures posted returns of 0.79%, representing their second positive month of performance so far this year (the sector was up +0.85% in May). Many managers in the strategy have struggled for most of this year, although trend followers appear to be beginning to show profits as models gain more traction. The Global Macro sector also experienced positive returns in August, posting a +0.94% gain as commodities-focused managers capitalized on rallies in metals, sugar and certain other softs.

Convertible Arb is back over this year after a horrible last year
(up 35% over the year)
Convertible Arbitrage extended its run of positive performance to eight consecutive months, finishing up 3.37% in August, as opportunities in the space remained strong. Performance was muted, however, in comparison to returns of the past four months, when the strategy posted consecutive monthly returns of greater than 4%.

Fed helps Fixed Income funds do better
The US Federal Reserve and US Treasury announced an extension of its $200 billion term asset-backed securities loan facility (TALF) program, adding an additional three to six months from its original end-of-year expiration date. This was welcome news to many fixed income investors and relative value managers who had an overall positive month. Fixed Income Arbitrage managers are now up 2.39% year to date.

Tuesday, June 9, 2009

I will be back! with lower risk premia do we say hurrah?

So I am... passed my generals for the Ph.D. Loads of academic papers read.. few retained :) I am now going to think through this "rally" that has failed to cross 1000. Views on FX where the dollar has gone down against the Euro. Commodities etc. also included.

Interestingly funds have been having a good time..quite a bit of which comes from lower risk aversion- notice how the risk premia has narrowed and closed end fund discount- another measure of risk premium is narrowed down. In fact various risk premia narrowing is the key point/theme in all the "news" below.

- For the third consecutive month both equity (+10.28%) and fixed income (+4.58%) closed-end funds (CEFs) posted plus-side returns. Both macro-groups posted eye-popping returns for the three-month period ended May 31, 2009.
- On the stock side Mixed Equity Funds (+13.81%)-catapulted by Income & Preferred Stock Funds-and World Equity Funds (+13.39%) outpaced the Domestic Equity Funds (+7.76%) macro-classification.
- For the month 99% of all CEFs were able to post plus-side returns, with 100% of bond CEFs and 99% of equity CEFs chalking up returns in the black.
- Bond investors continued to be less risk averse and yield seeking in May, pushing Loan Participation Funds (+7.74%) and Global Income Funds (+7.29%) to the head of the class.
- In May the median discount of all CEFs narrowed 73 basis points (bps) to 7.96%. The largest narrowing of discounts (454
bps) was seen in the World Income Funds macro-group.

Thursday, April 2, 2009

Bond Funds getting money and large cap stocks are facing redemptions

- The bond funds macro-group (+$13.8 billion) was the only macro-classification attracting net flows in February, while stock and mixed-equity funds handed back $24.9 billion and money market funds witnessed $6.7 billion of net redemptions.
- Large-cap funds (-$6.4 billion) continued to be the pariah of the U.S. Diversified Equity (USDE) funds group, while small-cap funds (-$1.2 billion) mitigated outflows better than the other capitalization groups.
- In February the Mixed-Equity Funds macro-group (-$3.9
billion) suffered its fifth monthly redemption in eight. The mixed-asset target horizon funds group's inflows (+$2.7
billion) were swamped by the net redemptions witnessed in the mixed-asset target allocation funds group (-$6.4 billion).
- For the year-to-date period World Equity Funds, shedding some $8.9 billion to net redemptions, handed back the largest amount of the four equity macro-classification breakouts.

Friday, March 27, 2009

Em Hedge Funds




Just checking that I can upload graphs now! Yaay...

This is the graph of factor loadings of Emerging Markets Hedge Funds... interesting how much of their returns can be explained by BRIC MSCI, Put Call ratio, Istanbul Index, Fama French Size Factors, and U.S. GDP growth...
We did know that there is little diversification in EM funds, but we didn't know that the EM funds were quite dependent on the U.S. GDP to this extent...

Wednesday, March 18, 2009

Credit Card Defaults

The S&P is rallying back and we are full of confidence... I am still bearish and think that credit card defaults are a big reason to be so...

U.S. Credit Card Delinquencies At Record Highs: Same Dynamics As Mortgages?
• U.S. credit card defaults rise to 20-year high. Analysts estimate credit card charge-offs could climb to between 9 and 10% in 2009 from 6 to 7% at the end of 2008. In that scenario, such losses could total $70bn to $75bn in 2009. The $5 trillion in outstanding credit card lines (of which $800bn is currently drawn upon) are being trimmed even for credit worthy borrowers with Meredith Whitney estimating that over $2 trillion of credit-card lines will be cut in 2009 and $2.7 trillion by the end of 2010
• Losses are particularly severe at American Express and Citigroup amid a deepening recession. AmEx, the largest U.S. charge card operator by sales volume, says net charge-off rate rose in February 2009 to 8.7% from 8.3% in January 2009 as job losses accelerated and the economy deteriorated. For Citigroup, one of the largest issuers of MasterCard cards, default rate soared to 9.33% in February 2009 from 6.95% in January 2009