Friday, December 12, 2008

BAD BAD Day ahead

Today is going to be a BAD day in the financial markets…. Bail out rejected and a massive securities fraud by ex NASDAQ Chairman up to 50 Billion dollars it seems…..


Note on Market Movements

  • USDJPY is close to breaking 90. USDBRL has climbed to 2.39 as opposed to 1.6 levels in September 08! ( Meaning Brazilian Real has fallen…)
  • NZDJPY – the most popular carry trade has fallen from 90 this Jan to below 50… I wonder how it will do today..
  • S&P futures are showing a 4% fall today… VIX is at 55.98 and I think it will go above 60 again. Expect Bond prices to rise like crazy again. Wonder where we go from 0% yields on T Bills….
  • I couldn't get short financials in time... BLAH but it is a good trade if you are short!

Wednesday, December 10, 2008

Trading Performance

I will be a bit coy about the numbers. However, my portfolio is small and I have done quite well with my investments in the short market positions. The issue many people will raise is that it is not a "REAL PORTFOLIO" since I may be excessively risk taking in a bragging rights portfolio. So I won't release the exact numbers until I am able to make this portfolio into a "real one" by graduate student standards :)...
Personally, I am just trying to trade it professionally and my views are my views.

- Current views/Positions I want to have:

I am trying to buy some puts on all financials (yes, again)

I am trying to buy "cheap" Jan 20th putts and Feb 09 puts on the S&P 500 since I think this is a trending down market with nice tradable "range" it pays to enter low bids and when you get filled to trade them.

I am especially interested in buying puts on Capital One Financial, Discover and most other credit card companies- If I really believed in the position, I would sell calls on them to fund the puts but I don't want to be short vol in this market

I want to buy Walmart as I think the recovery is a long way off and all the cheap stores will do quite well.

Maybe time to look at infrastructure etc.

in 6 months time, we start buying financials and Gold...

in 6 months/12 months, I start going long India massively...as I have said before, great exchange rate and great prices. When the world economy recovers, India and China will be ahead....

Bailing out Detroit SUCKS - Welcome USSA

USSA?
I understand the political need to get reelected. However, Hayek, the famous political economist would turn in his grave to watch the USA get back to pre Thatcher Britain. The Govt. will manage car companies, banks, decide the products, decide the pay and so on and so forth. These actions, are even more quickly marking the "top" of the American supremacy.... What has made us great is fostering competition and innovation. The United States of Socialist America is a terrible idea- it has almost never worked.

Bailing out financial institutions, I understand- else the rest of the economy grinds to a halt as financial intermediation is stopped and the risk premium really shoots up. If all the mortgage, credit card and other financial companies fail then innovation is stifled. However, TAKING our money and putting it in a place not known for innovation is quite counterproductive. Interestingly, we are not treating the other car companies (BMW, Toyota etc.) as the "same"- something we punish Japan for.
Managing Detriot's "bankruptcy" such that none of the bond holders would be hurt, in my mind would have been wort considering. Let the equity holders decide who runs the company- stop the CDS market from freezing if you want by protecting the bonds (if we are being consistent with let's protect financial intermediaries....).
Now there will be unusable DEMOCRATIC cars....


Blah....

Monday, December 8, 2008

Hedge Fund Performance- Managed Futures is doing well

Early estimates indicate the Credit Suisse/Tremont Hedge Fund Index (“Broad Index”) will finish down approximately 0.71% in November (based on 69% of returns received).

 

The overall hedge fund industry is expected to post modest losses in November, which is welcome news after two of the lowest months of performance on record. Continuing downward trends in US Treasury yields, commodity and currency markets led to positive performance for the Global Macro and Managed Futures sectors and helped mitigate the losses from other sectors. While several sectors capitalized on the month-end equities rally in which the S&P saw its largest weekly gain since 1974, the move does not appear to have been a main driver of performance due to its short duration.

 

Managed Futures was the best performing sector in the Broad Index, finishing the month up an estimated 3.21% (with 90% of funds reporting). In addition, three other sectors appear to be ending the month in positive territory, including Dedicated Short Bias, Equity Market Neutral and Global Macro.


Commodity and Interest Rates Head Lower

The continued commodities bear market benefited the Global Macro and Managed Futures sectors as short positions in the commodities sector led to gains for the month. Oil prices dropped below $50 a barrel from October highs, and were down almost $100 a barrel from previous levels this summer.

 

Yields on 10-Year Treasury Bonds dropped to record lows, falling below 3% in November. Some analysts currently forecast a further decline in yields if the U.S. Federal Reserve lowers interest rates in December as expected. If Federal Reserve efforts to improve market conditions by providing liquidity for asset-backed securities through the Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility (TALF) are successful, a possible investment shift from treasuries to other securities could begin to create opportunities in the Relative Value sectors as well.


Tuesday, December 2, 2008

Next 6 months view- still short

Recently my view on the S&P had been that it
would bounce around between 800 to 1000 with some downside drift. I still hold on to that view except I am a bit more bearish now. The other shoe consisting of the real side of the economy hasn't dropped.

More gloomy views

I expect anybody competing with Home Equity Loans lines of credit, student loans, credit cards, Installment loans to post much bigger defaults numbers since credit was so cheap over the last few year and the lenders must have lent to the same group of customers with the same reckless abandon.... 0 % financing etc.

Credit Cards: I expect more credit card firms to go bankrupt. When I scan the credit card firm numbers it seems there are "trading losses" that are quite large in magnitude... for example it seems Capital One Financial had losses on the order of 3 Billion this quarter from trading but overall made 1 Billion dollars... this is worrying...

Commercial Real Estate: Dennis Gartman, in his letter, talks about how he expects bad times to come for commercial real estate... malls etc. and I agree. With many stores closing a lot of the malls will become unprofitable and commercial real estate will suffer tremendously.

Private Equity: A lot of private equity funds will have problems raising money, or closing, or even GETTING the money they have been promised. Additionally, the portfolios they had with high leverages and high multiples on these land deals- hotels, entertainment, restaurants etc. are all rapidly becoming worthless. These are the "shadow lenders" in the economy. When the cheap credit goes away they will suffer a lot and it will take time before the extent of suffering is made public and known.

So I expect some sort of a meltdown from the real recession on the above mentioned parts of the
economy...

However, let's hope I am totally wrong....
My trading Performance:
I am toying with putting up my trading performance for this year on the web. My positions are small but I run them seriously. If anyone's interested or has a view on if I should put up my trading numbers please let me know via the comments section

cheers

Friday, November 28, 2008

Waiting for "Black Friday" numbers

I don't have a clue about what the "Black Friday" numbers will look like. Sure the consumers want to buy less, but the stores, who know the consumers' reluctance to open the purse strings, are constrained for liquidity. These stores have to get rid of inventories and also face liquidations. Thus it is possible that the sales numbers may paint a falsely positive picture of the economy. It is also possible that the numbers are terrible.....

Anyway, below are Mr. Dennis Gartman's Rules of Trading. It is interesting to see how many are "momentum" related. Also, there are some self contradictory ones here :) .... I will wait for the astute readers to point that out. Overall, these rules are still worth a read..

Trading Rules (by Dennis Gartman)

1. Never, Ever, Ever, Under Any Circumstance, Add To A Losing
Position... Ever! Adding to losing positions will lead to ruin. You can count
on it. Ask the Nobel Laureates in Economics at Long Term Capital! (Disposition Effect)

2. Trade Like A Mercenary Soldier: As Jesse Livermore said, it is not
ours to be bullish or bearish, but to be right.

3. Mental Capital Trumps Real Capital: Capital comes in two types;
mental and real. Holding losing positions costs measurable real capital, but
immeasurable mental capital. (Very very true)

4. We Are Not A Business Of Buying Low And Selling High; We are,
however, a business of buying high and selling higher. Strength begets
strength, and weakness further weakness almost always. (Momentum)

5. In Bull Markets One Can Only Be Long or Neutral, and in bear
markets, one can only be short or neutral. This may seem self-evident, but
very few understand it, and fewer still embrace it. (Don't try to catch a falling knife as they say. Interestingly Mr. Gartman himself has been trying to catch the proverbial knife in the recent equity market..... He has declared the bear market to be over several times.)


6. "Markets Can Remain Illogical Far Longer Than You Or I Can
Remain Solvent." J.M. Keynes. Illogic does often reign, and it is our duty
to learn to handle it as best we might.

7. Buy Markets That Show The Greatest Strength; Sell Markets
That Show The Greatest Weakness: Metaphorically, when bearish we
need to throw rocks into the wettest paper sacks, for they break most
easily. When bullish we need to sail the strongest winds, for they carry
the farthest.

8. Think Like A Fundamentalist; Trade Like A Chartist: The
fundamentals may drive a market and need to be understood, but if the
chart is not bullish, why be bullish? Trade when the technicals and
fundamentals, as you understand them, run in concert, one with the other.
(This is what separates theoretical economists from traders)

9. Trading Runs in Cycles; Some Good; Most Bad: In "good times,"
even errors turn to profits; in "bad times," the most well researched trade
will go awry. This is the nature of trading; accept it and move on.
(Interesting idea- Most traders have a style that can be linked to a mechanical trading strategy and sometimes those strategies do badly and sometimes well...)

10. Keep Your Technical Systems Simple: Complicated systems breed
confusion; simplicity breeds elegance. The great traders we've known
have the simplest methods of trading. There is a correlation here!
(definitely agree. Yet paradoxically you must seek complex markets to play in since there is a definite complexity premium)

11: In Trading/Investing, An Understanding Of Mass Psychology is
Often More Important Than An Understanding of Economics: Simply
put, "When they are cryin', you should be buyin'! and when they are yellin',
you should be sellin'!" This is psychology at work and its most elegant.
(Elegance is questionable but the risk premium story is intact. More amusingly, this contradicts the first few rules about momentum)

12. It Takes Buying And Lots Of It To Put A Market Up; It Takes
Only A Lack Of Buying To Put Any Market Down: Gravity is an amazing
force of nature; it is even more amazing in the world of investing.

13. There Is Never Just One Cockroach: The lesson of most markets
is that bad news follows bad... usually hard upon and always with
detrimental effect upon price, until such time as panic prevails and the
weakest hands finally exit their positions.
(fair enough as seen now)
14. Be Patient With Winning Trades; Be Enormously Impatient with
Losing Trades: The older we get, the more small losses we take each
year... and our profits grow accordingly.

15. Fear Turns To Greed At Break Even... And Vice Versa: Know
this; understand this; accept this and deal with it.
(Again very true... controlling emotions while trading is about 80% of it)

16. Do More Of That Which Is Working and Less Of That Which Is
Not: This works in life as well as trading. Do the things that have been
proven of merit. Add to winning trades; Cut or eliminate losing ones. If
there is a "secret" to trading (and of life), this is it.

17. All Rules Are Meant To Be Broken.... but only very, very
infrequently. Genius comes in knowing how truly infrequently one can do so
and still prosper, but when one must, one must!

Thursday, November 20, 2008

Hedge Fund Performance Oct 08

Fund Type Oct. 2008 Sep. 2008 YTD
Hedge Fund Index -6.30% -6.55% -15.54%
Convertible Arbitrage -12.59% -12.26% -29.59%
Dedicated Short Bias 9.66% -6.08% 13.38%
Emerging Markets -13.63% -8.93% -29.24%
Equity Market Neutral -1.83% -1.41% -0.19%
Event Driven -5.09% -5.75% -13.92%
Distressed -5.66% -5.18% -14.11%
Multi-Strategy -4.77% -6.17% -13.97%
Risk Arbitrage -3.06% -3.49% -4.77%
Fixed Income Arbitrage -14.04% -6.80% -23.99%
Global Macro -5.13% -6.63% -7.10%
Long/Short Equity -7.13% -7.81% -19.46%
Managed Futures 4.96% -0.57% 11.99%
Multi-Strategy -6.94% -7.35% -18.68%